International trade has long been a powerful engine for economic growth—driving innovation, expanding opportunities, and helping lift millions out of extreme poverty. Yet, the benefits of trade are not equally shared. For many smallholder farmers, especially in developing and fragile regions, the barriers to participation remain too high.
Today, these challenges are intensifying.
At a time when global poverty is rising rather than receding, smallholders are facing increasing production and marketing costs, limited access to finance, and growing climate-related risks. In remote rural areas, weak infrastructure and uneven public services further increase the cost of doing business. With reduced access to concessional capital and limited safety nets, many farmers are pushed into short-term decisions—such as selling to intermediaries at lower prices—undermining long-term resilience and growth.
During economic downturns, smallholders are often the most vulnerable. With more than 40% of the world’s extreme poor living in fragile and conflict-affected areas, the ability to benefit from global trade becomes even more constrained.
For over three decades, the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC) has worked to address this challenge by strengthening the link between smallholder farmers and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This connection is critical: while smallholders produce much of the world’s agricultural commodities, SMEs enable access to markets, finance, and value addition.
The Agricultural Commodities Transformation (ACT) Fund builds on this experience.
ACT was created to unlock the potential of agri-SMEs as catalysts for change—driving income generation, strengthening climate resilience, and preserving natural capital. By investing in businesses that work directly with smallholder farmers, ACT enables more inclusive and sustainable participation in global agricultural markets.
At its core, ACT is about making trade work for those who need it most—empowering smallholders, strengthening rural economies, and building resilient agricultural systems for the future.